About Gambia

The Republic of The Gambia is one of the smallest and poorest country’s in Africa and lies about 13º north of the equator with a 50 mile Atlantic coastline. The country extends 300 miles into the African Continent, tracing the river Gambia, and is enveloped on 3 sides by Senegal.

Map view of Gambia
Like Ireland, it has had a traumatic history with over 100,000 of its people being kidnapped and sent into slavery in the Caribbean during the 18th and 19th centuries. Many of these people and their descendants were “sold on” into the southern states of the USA. This cruel story was told in the 1970’s saga ‘Roots’ as we follow the life of Kunta Kinte into slavery. Gambia was colonized by Britain and finally gained its independence in 1965.

The current political climate is stable and Adama Barrow became president in January 2017. 95% of the 1.86 million population is Muslim and while English is the official language, and the language of school instruction, tribal languages such as Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, and Jola are widely used in the homes and in general conversation between Gambians.

The Gambia is primarily an agricultural country with ground-nuts accounting for 85% of exports. The fledgling tourism industry is also a huge contributor to the economy and accounts for up to 60% of GDP.

The rapidly expanding population is stretching educational resources and schools are struggling to cope with pupil numbers. It is not unusual for classes to have as many as 50 pupils.
Illiteracy rates are high as reflected in the low ‘Human Development Index Scores’. These rankings are based on Education, Access to Health Services and Women’s Access to Social Services. Per Capita income is amongst the lowest in the world.

However, its people are peace-loving, friendly and all who come here get a great ‘Céad Mile Fáilte’ as we did. No wonder it’s called the ‘Smiling Coast of Africa’.

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